PSI-7409

This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

PSI-7409
For small sizes, please check our retail website as below: www.invivochem.com
Size Price Stock
100mg$5250To Be Confirmed
200mg$7875To Be Confirmed
1g$13280To Be Confirmed

Cat #: V3612 CAS #: 1015073-42-3 Purity ≥ 98%

Description: PSI-7409 is a novel and active 5'-triphosphate metabolite of Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977). Sofosbuvir (also known as PSI-7977, GS-7977; trade names Sovaldi and Virunon) is a HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor that is used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Sofosbuvir acts by inhibiting the RNA polymerase that the hepatitis C virus uses to replicate its RNA. It is a component of the first all-oral, interferon-free regimen approved for treating chronic Hepatitis C. In 2013, the FDA approved sofosbuvir in combination with ribavirin (RBV) for oral dual therapy of HCV genotypes 2 and 3, and for triple therapy with injected pegylated interferon (pegIFN) and RBV for treatment-naive patients with HCV genotypes 1 and 4.

References: Lam AM, et al. PSI-7851, a pronucleotide of beta-D-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-C-methyluridine monophosphate, is a potent and pan-genotype inhibitor of hepatitis C virus replication. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010 Aug;54(8):3187-96.

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Molecular Weight (MW)500.16
Molecular FormulaC₁₀H₁₆FN₂O₁₄P₃
CAS No.1015073-42-3
Storage-20℃ for 3 years in powder formr
-80℃ for 2 years in solvent
Solubility In VitroDMSO: 100 mg/mL (188.9 mM)r
Water: N/Ar
Ethanol: N/A
SMILES CodeO[C@@H]([C@@](C)(F)[C@H](N1C(NC(C=C1)=O)=O)O2)[C@H]2COP(O)(OP(OP(O)(O)=O)(O)=O)=O
SynonymsPSI-7409; PSI 7409; PSI7409.
ProtocolIn VitroIn vitro activity: As HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor, PSI-7977 displays more potent inhibitory activity against HCV RNA replication than PSI-7976 with EC50 of 92 nM versus 1.07 μM and EC90 of 0.29 μM versus 2.99 μM, consistent with that incubating clone A cells with PSI-7977 leads to a higher concentration of PSI-7409 than clone A cells incubated with PSI-7976. PSI-7977 is an effective substrate for CatA to form PSI-352707 with 18-30 fold more potency as compared with PSI-7976. Unlike GS-7976, however, the CES1-mediated hydrolysis of PSI-7977 does not progress in a time-dependent manner. The S282T NS5B polymerase mutation but not S96T mutation confers resistance to PSI-7977 with EC90 increases from 0.42 μM to 7.8 μM. When assessed in an 8-day cytotoxicity assay, PSI-7977 displays no cytotoxicity against Huh7, HepG2, BxPC3, and CEM cells even at concentrations up to 100 μM. PSI-7977 treatment for 14 days shows a IC90 of 72.1 μM and 68.6 μM for the inhibition of mtDNA and rDNA, respectively, in HepG2 cells. PSI-7977 exhibits potent activity against genotype (GT) 1a, 1b, and 2a (strain JFH-1) replicons and chimeric replicons containing GT 2a (strain J6), 2b, and 3a NS5B polymerase. Sequence analysis of the JFH-1 NS5B region indicates that additional amino acid changes including T179A, M289L, I293L, M434T, and H479P are selected both prior to and after the emergence of S282T, which are required to confer resistance to PSI-7977. Cell Assay: Cells (Huh7, HepG2, BxPC3, and CEM) are exposed to various concentrations of PSI-7977 for 8 days. At the end of the growth period, MTS dye from the CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay kit is added to each well, and the plate is incubated for an additional 2 hours. The absorbance at 490 nm is read with a Victor3 plate reader using themedium only controlwells as blanks. The 50% inhibition value (IC50) is determined by comparing the absorbance in wells containing cells and PSI-7977 to untreated cell control wells.
In VivoThe average plasma ALT levels in mice with humanized livers in the 440- and 44-mg/kg/d treatment groups were below the upper limit of normal, and were not significantly different from those measured in vehicle-treated mice with humanized livers. The plasma lactate levels were also not elevated in or control mice or mice with humanized livers receiving either dose of PSI-7977.
Animal modelTK-NOG mice with non-humanized (control) or humanized livers
Dosages44 or 440 mg/kg
AdministrationOral administration
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Preparing Stock Solutions
Solvent volume to be added Mass (the weight of a compound)
Mother liquor concentration 1mg5mg10mg20mg
1mM1.9994 mL9.9968 mL19.9936 mL39.9872 mL
5mM0.3999 mL1.9994 mL3.9987 mL7.9974 mL
10mM0.1999 mL0.9997 mL1.9994 mL3.9987 mL
20mM0.1000 mL0.4998 mL0.9997 mL1.9994 mL
Quality Control Documentation
The molarity calculator equation
Mass(g) = Concentration(mol/L) × Volume(L) × Molecular Weight(g/mol)
Mass
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Molecular Weight*
The dilution calculator equation
Concentration(start) × Volume(start) = Concentration(final) × Volume(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1 V1 = C2 V2

Concentration(start)
C1
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V1
=
Concentration(final)
C2
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Volume(final)
V2
Step One: Enter information below
Dosage mg/kg Average weight of animals g Dosing volume per animal µL Number of animals
Step Two: Enter the in vivo formulation
%DMSO + % + %Tween 80 + %ddH2O

Calculation Results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in µL DMSO(Master liquid concentration mg/mL) ,Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take µL DMSO master liquid, next add µL PEG300, mix and clarify, next add µL Tween 80,mix and clarify, next add µL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
Note:
  • (1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
  • (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.