Proguanil
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
For small sizes, please check our retail website as below: www.invivochem.com
Size | Price | Stock |
---|---|---|
250mg | $459 | Check With Us |
500mg | $670 | Check With Us |
1g | $1000 | Check With Us |
Cat #: V4114 CAS #: 500-92-5 Purity ≥ 98%
Description: Proguanil, also known as chlorguanide and chloroguanide, is a orally available medication used to treat and prevent malaria.
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- Physicochemical and Storage Information
- Protocol
- Related Biological Data
- Stock Solution Preparation
- Quality Control Documentation
Molecular Weight (MW) | 253.73 |
---|---|
Molecular Formula | C₁₁H₁₆ClN₅ |
CAS No. | 500-92-5 |
Storage | -20℃ for 3 years in powder formr |
-80℃ for 2 years in solvent | |
Solubility In Vitro | DMSO: ≥ 30 mg/mLr |
Water: N/Ar | |
Ethanol: N/A | |
SMILES Code | N=C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)NC(NC(C)C)=N |
Synonyms | Paludrine; Chloroguanide; Proguanil Hydrochloride; Proguanil HCl |
Protocol | In Vitro | Proguanil per se has only weak antimalarial activity in vitro (IC50=2.4-19 μM), and its effectiveness depends on the active metabolite Cycloguanil (IC50=0.5-2.5 nM). The Cycloguanil is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor. The combination of Atovaquone and Proguanil is synergistic in vitro. Both drugs also have activity against gametocytes and pre-erythrocytic (hepatic) stages of malaria parasites. |
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In Vivo | Proguanil (p.o.; 2.9 mg/kg body weight; daily for 5 days and 6 weeks respectively) shows mild degenerative changes for five days, while shows severe degenerative changes for six weeks in wistar strain albino rats. |
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not
independently validate these methods.
Solvent volume to be added | Mass (the weight of a compound) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mother liquor concentration | 1mg | 5mg | 10mg | 20mg |
1mM | 3.9412 mL | 19.7060 mL | 39.4120 mL | 78.8239 mL |
5mM | 0.7882 mL | 3.9412 mL | 7.8824 mL | 15.7648 mL |
10mM | 0.3941 mL | 1.9706 mL | 3.9412 mL | 7.8824 mL |
20mM | 0.1971 mL | 0.9853 mL | 1.9706 mL | 3.9412 mL |
The molarity calculator equation
Mass(g) = Concentration(mol/L) × Volume(L) × Molecular Weight(g/mol)
Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight*
The dilution calculator equation
Concentration(start)
×
Volume(start)
=
Concentration(final)
×
Volume(final)
This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1 V1 = C2 V2
Concentration(start)
C1
×
Volume(start)
V1
=
Concentration(final)
C2
×
Volume(final)
V2
Step One: Enter information below
Dosage mg/kg
Average weight of animals g
Dosing volume per animal µL
Number of animals
Step Two: Enter the in vivo formulation
%DMSO
+
%
+
%Tween 80
+
%ddH2O
Calculation Results:
Working concentration:
mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid:
mg
drug pre-dissolved in
µL
DMSO(Master liquid concentration
mg/mL)
,Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:
Take
µL
DMSO master liquid, next add
µL
PEG300, mix and clarify, next add
µL
Tween 80,mix and clarify, next add
µL
ddH2O,mix and clarify.
Note:
- (1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
- (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.