iKIX1

This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

iKIX1
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Cat #: V22462 CAS #: 656222-54-7 Purity ≥ 98%

Description: iKIX1 is a novel and potent inhibitor of Pdr1-dependent gene activation with antifungal activity.

References: Joy L Nishikawa, et al.Inhibiting fungal multidrug resistance by disrupting an activator-Mediator interaction. Nature. 2016 Feb 25;530(7591):485-9.

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Molecular Weight (MW)303.17
Molecular FormulaC10H8Cl2N4OS
CAS No.656222-54-7
SMILES CodeO=C(NNC(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1)=S)CC#N 
SynonymsiKIX 1; iKIX1; iKIX-1;
ProtocolIn VitroFP titration curve showing the interaction of CgGal11A KIX domain with CgPdr1 AD30 fitted to a Kd of 319.7 nM. iKIX1 competes out CgPdr1 AD30 with an IC50 of 190.2 µM . In vitro binding studies, iKIX1 reveals that the Kd of the CgPdr1 activation domain (AD) for the CgGal11A KIX domain is 0.32 µM and the apparent Ki for iKIX1 is 18 µM. iKIX1 (0-50 µM) inhibits Ketoconazole (KET)-induced upregulation of luciferase activity in a dose-responsive manner in a Sc pdr1Δpdr3Δ strain containing plasmid-borne CgPDR1 and 3XPDRE-luciferase. iKIX1 (10-20 μg/ml) inhibits cell growth in a concentration-dependent manner in the presence of 5 µM ketoconazole (KET) in HepG2 cells. In RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) assay of a C. glabrata SFY114 (PDR1 wild-type) strain. Azole up-regulates Pdr1-dependent genes in both yeasts, such as the drug efflux pumps ScPDR5 and CgCDR1i. KIX1 combines azole strongly blunts expression of many azole-activated and Pdr1-dependent genes in both S.cerevisiae and C. glabrata, but iKIX1 alone affects very different sets of genes in S.cerevisiae and C. glabrata. And then iKIX1 does not significantly alter the expression of PDR1 or GAL11/MED15 affects very different sets of genes in S.cerevisiae and C. glabrata. iKIX1 (0-150 µM) restores the efficacy of azoles towards CgPDR1 gain-of-function mutants. It restores azole-sensitivity to PDR1 gain-of-function mutant strains in a concentration-dependent manner. A chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay is used to examine Gal11/Med15 recruitment to Pdr1-regulated target genes in S. cerevisiae. Ketoconazole induces Gal11/Med15 rapidly recruited to the promoters of the Pdr1 target genes PDR5 and SNQ2. iKIX1 abrogates Ketoconazole-induced recruitment of Gal11/Med15 and strongly inhibits azole-induced transcription of ScPdr1 target genes[1]. iKIX1 (20 μM) has an effect on the transcription of C. glabrata Pdr1-regulated genes involved in drug efflux and MDR (CgCDR1, CgCDR2 and CgYOR1). iKIX1 alone does not significantly affect Pdr1-target gene induction. But pre-treatment with iKIX1 reduces ketoconazole-induced CgPdr1 up-regulation in a durable and concentration-dependent manner.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Preparing Stock Solutions
Solvent volume to be added Mass (the weight of a compound)
Mother liquor concentration 1mg5mg10mg20mg
1mM3.2985 mL16.4924 mL32.9848 mL65.9696 mL
5mM0.6597 mL3.2985 mL6.5970 mL13.1939 mL
10mM0.3298 mL1.6492 mL3.2985 mL6.5970 mL
20mM0.1649 mL0.8246 mL1.6492 mL3.2985 mL
Quality Control Documentation
The molarity calculator equation
Mass(g) = Concentration(mol/L) × Volume(L) × Molecular Weight(g/mol)
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Volume
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Molecular Weight*
The dilution calculator equation
Concentration(start) × Volume(start) = Concentration(final) × Volume(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1 V1 = C2 V2

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Step One: Enter information below
Dosage mg/kg Average weight of animals g Dosing volume per animal µL Number of animals
Step Two: Enter the in vivo formulation
%DMSO + % + %Tween 80 + %ddH2O

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Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in µL DMSO(Master liquid concentration mg/mL) ,Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take µL DMSO master liquid, next add µL PEG300, mix and clarify, next add µL Tween 80,mix and clarify, next add µL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
Note:
  • (1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
  • (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.