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Dihydroartemisinin (DHA)

This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

Dihydroartemisinin (DHA)
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1g$199Check With Us
2g$330Check With Us
5g$550Check With Us

Cat #: V2000 CAS #: 71939-50-9 Purity ≥ 98%

Description: Dihydroartemisinin (DHA) is a semi-synthetic derivative and active metabolite of artemisinin that is isolated from the traditional Chinese herb Artemisia annua. Dihydro Artemisinin is an active antimalarial metabolite. It is also the main metabolite of the following substances such as Artemisinin, Arteether, Artemether, Artesunate.

References: [1]. Hu W, et al. Dihydroartemisinin induces autophagy by suppressing NF-κB activation. Cancer Lett. 2014 Feb 28;343(2):239-48.

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Molecular Weight (MW)284.35
Molecular FormulaC15H24O5
CAS No.71939-50-9
Storage-20℃ for 3 years in powder formr
-80℃ for 2 years in solvent
Solubility In VitroDMSO: > 10 mMr
Water: N/Ar
Ethanol: N/A
SMILES CodeO[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@]2([H])CC[C@@H](C)[C@]3([H])CC[C@@](O4)(C)OO[C@]32[C@]4([H])O1
Synonymsβ-Dihydroartemisinin; DHA; Alaxin; Cotecxin; Cotexin; DHQHS 2; Dihydroartemisinine; Dihydroqinghaosu
ProtocolIn VitroDihydroartemisinin (DHA) is an antimalarial agent. Dihydroartemisinin treatment effectively up-regulates the cytosolic RelA/p65 protein level and down-regulates the nuclear RelA/p65 protein level. Dihydroartemisinin blocks the nuclear translocation of RelA/p65 from the cytosol rather than suppressing RelA/p65 protein synthesis. Dihydroartemisinin induces autophagy in RPMI 8226 cells. Dihydroartemisinin suppresses NF-κB activation in RPMI 8226 cells. The NF-κB Dihydroartemisinin -binding activity is examined by EMSA assay. RPMI 8226 cells are exposed to various concentrations of Dihydroartemisinin (10, 20 and 40 μM) for 12 h, and TNF-α is introduced as a positive control for NF-κB activation. Dihydroartemisinin suppresses NF-κB activation in a dose-dependent manner in contrast with TNF-α. Dihydroartemisinin (DHA) can enhance the anti-tumor effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) on esophageal cancer cells, and cell viability is investigated using the MTT assay. Eca109 and Ec9706 cells are treated with Dihydroartemisinin (80 μM), PDT (25 and 20 J/cm2, respectively) or their combination. Single treatment with Dihydroartemisinin or PDT causes a 37±5% or 34±6% reduction in viability in Eca109 cells and a 33±7% or 34±6% reduction in Ec9706 cells, respectively. However, when PDT is combined with Dihydroartemisinin, the cell viability is reduced 59±6% or 61±7% in the cell lines, respectively.
In VivoSingle oral doses of Dihydroartemisinin (at 200, 300, 400 or 600 mg/kg), given once on each of day 6-8 post-infection, reduce total-worm burdens by 69.2%-90.6% and female-worm burdens by 62.2%-92.2%, depending on dosage in the first experiment. Similar treatments given on day 34-36 post-infection reduce total-worm burdens by 73.9%-85.5% and female-worm burdens by 83.8%-95.3%.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Preparing Stock Solutions
Solvent volume to be added Mass (the weight of a compound)
Mother liquor concentration 1mg5mg10mg20mg
1mM3.5168 mL17.5840 mL35.1679 mL70.3359 mL
5mM0.7034 mL3.5168 mL7.0336 mL14.0672 mL
10mM0.3517 mL1.7584 mL3.5168 mL7.0336 mL
20mM0.1758 mL0.8792 mL1.7584 mL3.5168 mL
Quality Control Documentation
The molarity calculator equation
Mass(g) = Concentration(mol/L) × Volume(L) × Molecular Weight(g/mol)
Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight*
The dilution calculator equation
Concentration(start) × Volume(start) = Concentration(final) × Volume(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1 V1 = C2 V2

Concentration(start)
C1
×
Volume(start)
V1
=
Concentration(final)
C2
×
Volume(final)
V2
Step One: Enter information below
Dosage mg/kg Average weight of animals g Dosing volume per animal µL Number of animals
Step Two: Enter the in vivo formulation
%DMSO + % + %Tween 80 + %ddH2O

Calculation Results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in µL DMSO(Master liquid concentration mg/mL) ,Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take µL DMSO master liquid, next add µL PEG300, mix and clarify, next add µL Tween 80,mix and clarify, next add µL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
Note:
  • (1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
  • (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.