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Tebipenem Pivoxil (L084)

This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

Tebipenem Pivoxil (L084)
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Cat #: V2512 CAS #: 161715-24-8 Purity ≥ 98%

Description: Tebipenem pivoxil (also known as L-084, ME1211) is an orally bioavailable, broad spectrum antibiotic of the carbapenem class structurally, it is use to treat otolaryngologic and respiratory infections. It was developed as a replacement drug to combat bacteria that had acquired antibiotic resistance to commonly used antibiotics. Tebipenem is formulated as the ester tebipenem pivoxil due to the better absorption and improved bioavailability of this form. It has performed well in clinical trials for ear infection and looks likely to be further developed in future. Tebipenem Pivoxil has high intestinal apical membrane permeability due to plural intestinal transport routes, including the uptake transporters such as OATP1A2 and OATP2B1 as well as simple diffusion.

References: Yao Q, et al. Antibacterial Properties of Tebipenem Pivoxil Tablet, a New Oral Carbapenem Preparation against a Variety of Pathogenic Bacteria in Vitro and in Vivo. Molecules. 2016 Jan 6;21(1):62.

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Molecular Weight (MW)497.63
Molecular FormulaC22H31N3O6S2
CAS No.161715-24-8
Storage-20℃ for 3 years in powder formr
-80℃ for 2 years in solvent
Solubility In VitroDMSO: 99 mg/mL (198.9 mM)r
Water: <1 mg/mLr
Ethanol: 87 mg/mL (174.8 mM)
SMILES CodeO=C1[C@H]([C@H](O)C)[C@]2([H])[C@@H](C)C(SC3CN(C4=NCCS4)C3)=C(C(OCOC(C(C)(C)C)=O)=O)N12
SynonymsL-084, L 084, L084, ME1211; ME-1211; ME 1211; SPR994; SPR-994; SPR 994; TBM-PI
ProtocolIn VitroIn vitro activity: Tebipenem Pivoxil has high intestinal apical membrane permeability due to plural intestinal transport routes, including the uptake transporters such as OATP1A2 and OATP2B1 as well as simple diffusion. Tebipenem Pivoxil is quickly converted to tebipenem (TBPM), an active form of Tebipenem Pivoxil. Tebipenem Pivoxil are absorbed quickly, and the bioavailability is 71.4%, 59.1%, 34.8% and 44.9%, respectively, in mouse, rat, dog and monkey. Tebipenem shows the strongest bactericidal activity as early as 2 h after exposure at two times the MIC. Tebipenem shows higher affinities for PBP 1A and PBP 2B, high-molecular-weight enzymes, and for PBP 3, a low-molecular-weight enzyme, than for PBP 2X. Tebipenem has a potent activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae; its activity is comparable to it of cefixime that has most potent activity among oral antibiotics.
In VivoTebipenem Pivoxil results in survival rate of 83%, compared with 25% survival for Amoxicillin and 0% survival for controls in animal model of otitis media. Tebipenem exhibits slow tight-binding inhibition at low micromolar concentrations versus the chromogenic substrate nitrocefin. Tebipenem acyl-enzyme complex remains stable for greater than 90 min and exists as mixture of the covalently bound drug and the bound retro-aldol cleavage product.
Animal modelKM mice weighing 18–22 g
Dosages2.89, 3.40 and 4.00 g/kg
AdministrationOral administration (tablet), once
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Preparing Stock Solutions
Solvent volume to be added Mass (the weight of a compound)
Mother liquor concentration 1mg5mg10mg20mg
1mM2.0095 mL10.0476 mL20.0953 mL40.1905 mL
5mM0.4019 mL2.0095 mL4.0191 mL8.0381 mL
10mM0.2010 mL1.0048 mL2.0095 mL4.0191 mL
20mM0.1005 mL0.5024 mL1.0048 mL2.0095 mL
Quality Control Documentation
The molarity calculator equation
Mass(g) = Concentration(mol/L) × Volume(L) × Molecular Weight(g/mol)
Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight*
The dilution calculator equation
Concentration(start) × Volume(start) = Concentration(final) × Volume(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1 V1 = C2 V2

Concentration(start)
C1
×
Volume(start)
V1
=
Concentration(final)
C2
×
Volume(final)
V2
Step One: Enter information below
Dosage mg/kg Average weight of animals g Dosing volume per animal µL Number of animals
Step Two: Enter the in vivo formulation
%DMSO + % + %Tween 80 + %ddH2O

Calculation Results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in µL DMSO(Master liquid concentration mg/mL) ,Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take µL DMSO master liquid, next add µL PEG300, mix and clarify, next add µL Tween 80,mix and clarify, next add µL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
Note:
  • (1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
  • (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.