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Ampicillin Trihydrate [D-(-)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin]

This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

Ampicillin Trihydrate [D-(-)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin]
For small sizes, please check our retail website as below: www.invivochem.com
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25g$400Check With Us
50g$600Check With Us
100g$900Check With Us

Cat #: V11234 CAS #: 7177-48-2 Purity ≥ 99%

Description: Ampicillin Trihydrate [D-(-)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin] is a transpeptidase inhibitor used as a broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic by preventing bacterial cell wall formation.

References: Chopra SL, et al. Effect of Ampicillin on E. Coli of Swine Origin. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1963 Sep;27(9):223-7.

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Molecular Weight (MW)403.45
Molecular FormulaC16H25N3O7S
CAS No.7177-48-2
SMILES Code O=C([C@@H](C(C)(C)S[C@]1([H])[C@@H]2NC([C@H](N)C3=CC=CC=C3)=O)N1C2=O)O.[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H]
SynonymsAminobenzyl Penicillin; KS-R1; KS R1; Ukapen; KSR1; Polycillin;Amcill; Omnipen; Pentrexyl;
ProtocolIn VitroAmpicillin trihydrate (D-(-)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin trihydrate) inhibits the growth of E. coli of swine origin in a dose-dependent manner. The effective inhibitory concentration of Ampicillin trihydrate is 2.5 uG/mL[1].
In VivoAmpicillin trihydrate (D-(-)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin trihydrate) is very effective in alleviating the symptoms of hemorrhagic enteritis in a 11-week old pig[1]. Ampicillin trihydrate produces maximum concentrations in bile twice as high as in serum. The peak concentration of ampicillin after an oral dose is as twice as high in portal blood as in peripheral blood[2]. Ampicillin trihydrate provides neuroprotection against ischemia-reperfusion brain injury. Ampicillin trihydrate reduces the activities of MMPs and increases the expression level of GLT-1. Pretreatment with Ampicillin trihydrate significantly reduces medial hippocampal cell death following global forebrain ischemia[3].
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Preparing Stock Solutions
Solvent volume to be added Mass (the weight of a compound)
Mother liquor concentration 1mg5mg10mg20mg
1mM2.4786 mL12.3931 mL24.7862 mL49.5724 mL
5mM0.4957 mL2.4786 mL4.9572 mL9.9145 mL
10mM0.2479 mL1.2393 mL2.4786 mL4.9572 mL
20mM0.1239 mL0.6197 mL1.2393 mL2.4786 mL
The molarity calculator equation
Mass(g) = Concentration(mol/L) × Volume(L) × Molecular Weight(g/mol)
Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight*
The dilution calculator equation
Concentration(start) × Volume(start) = Concentration(final) × Volume(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1 V1 = C2 V2

Concentration(start)
C1
×
Volume(start)
V1
=
Concentration(final)
C2
×
Volume(final)
V2
Step One: Enter information below
Dosage mg/kg Average weight of animals g Dosing volume per animal µL Number of animals
Step Two: Enter the in vivo formulation
%DMSO + % + %Tween 80 + %ddH2O

Calculation Results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in µL DMSO(Master liquid concentration mg/mL) ,Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take µL DMSO master liquid, next add µL PEG300, mix and clarify, next add µL Tween 80,mix and clarify, next add µL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
Note:
  • (1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
  • (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.