PF-04991532

This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

PF-04991532
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Cat #: V4556 CAS #: 1215197-37-7 Purity ≥ 98%

Description: PF-04991532 is a novel, potent, hepatoselective glucokinase activator with EC50 of 80 and 100 nM in human and rat, respectively.

References: Erion DM, et al. The hepatoselective glucokinase activator PF-04991532 ameliorates hyperglycemia without causing hepatic steatosis in diabetic rats. PLoS One. 2014 May 23;9(5):e97139.

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Product Promise

Promise
Molecular Weight (MW)396.36
Molecular FormulaC18H19F3N4O3
CAS No.1215197-37-7
Storage-20℃ for 3 years in powder formr
-80℃ for 2 years in solvent
SMILES CodeO=C(O)C1=CN=C(NC([C@@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C2)CC3CCCC3)=O)C=C1
SynonymsPF-04991532; PF 04991532; PF04991532; PF-4991532; PF4991532; PF 4991532
ProtocolIn VitroPF-04991532 is a potent, hepatoselective glucokinase activator with EC50s of 80 nM in human and 100 nM in rat and also a Phase 2 clinical candidate. Mechanistic experiments conducted in freshly isolated primary rat hepatocytes treated for 1 hour with PF-04991532 show increased 2-[14C]-deoxyglucose uptake (EC50 =1.261 µM) and increased glucose oxidation (EC50=5.769 µM). Additionally, PF-04991532 decreases the production of glucose from 1-[14C]-lactate in a dose dependent manner (EC50 =0.626 µM). In isolated rat hepatocytes, PF-04991532 increases the expression of G6Pase compare to cells treated only with 100 nM glucagon, and the greatest increase in G6Pase mRNA expression is in the presence of 25 mM glucose, 100 nM glucagon and PF-04991532.
In VivoA single dose of PF-04991532 increases the glucose infusion rate in order to maintain hyperglycemia. Despite the elevations in plasma triglycerides, surprisingly, hepatic triglycerides in rats dosed with 19 days of PF-04991532 are identical to vehicle treated GK rats. In an additional cohort treated for 28 days, identical hepatic lipid concentrations are observed between vehicle and rats dosed with PF-04991532 (Vehicle: 9.89±0.31; PF-04991532 100 mg/kg: 9.91±0.31). In rats treated with PF-04991532, there is increased expression of lipogenic gene expression such as acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), ATP citrate lyase (ACLY), and fatty acid synthase (FAS).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Preparing Stock Solutions
Solvent volume to be added Mass (the weight of a compound)
Mother liquor concentration 1mg5mg10mg20mg
1mM2.5230 mL12.6148 mL25.2296 mL50.4592 mL
5mM0.5046 mL2.5230 mL5.0459 mL10.0918 mL
10mM0.2523 mL1.2615 mL2.5230 mL5.0459 mL
20mM0.1261 mL0.6307 mL1.2615 mL2.5230 mL
Quality Control Documentation
The molarity calculator equation
Mass(g) = Concentration(mol/L) × Volume(L) × Molecular Weight(g/mol)
Mass
=
Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight*
The dilution calculator equation
Concentration(start) × Volume(start) = Concentration(final) × Volume(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1 V1 = C2 V2

Concentration(start)
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=
Concentration(final)
C2
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Volume(final)
V2
Step One: Enter information below
Dosage mg/kg Average weight of animals g Dosing volume per animal µL Number of animals
Step Two: Enter the in vivo formulation
%DMSO + % + %Tween 80 + %ddH2O

Calculation Results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in µL DMSO(Master liquid concentration mg/mL) ,Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take µL DMSO master liquid, next add µL PEG300, mix and clarify, next add µL Tween 80,mix and clarify, next add µL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
Note:
  • (1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
  • (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.